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سیاسی و روابط بین الملل::
شمال جهانی
As already mentioned in Chap. 3, the Global North and South do not enjoy equal bargaining positions or power within these financial institutions.
Ownership and protection of intellectual property affords the Global North a near-unassailable advantage over the Global South.
These characteristics are evident in the dominant system of accumulation, centred in the Global North and strongly reliant on the trans-Atlantic network.
These states, by virtue of their semiperipheral location, are often the vanguard for extraction and exploitation, serving as agents for the more removed, now often purely financially involved, Global North.
The sub-imperial states are themselves subject to the Global North's surpluses and crises of over-accumulation, and, in turn, invest their surpluses, and transplant their systemic crises to the periphery.
واژگان شبکه مترجمین ایران